Dokdo: A Symbol of Korea's Beauty, History, and Territorial Integrity

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Dokdo: A Symbol of Korea's Beauty, History, and Territorial Integrity

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Dokdo, located in the East Sea of Korea, is a small island that holds a significance far beyond its geographical location. Known as Takeshima in Japan, Dokdo is an integral part of Korea's territory and has deep historical, cultural, and political ties to the country. While small in size, Dokdo has a profound impact on Korea's identity, sovereignty, and national pride. In this post, we will explore the natural beauty, historical background, territorial dispute, and cultural significance of Dokdo.

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🌊 Location and Natural Scenery of Dokdo

Location

Dokdo is situated in the East Sea, about 87.4 km east of Ulleungdo, and roughly 215 km from the mainland of Korea. It consists of two main islands, Dongdo (East Islet) and Seodo (West Islet), along with several smaller rocks and islets scattered around it. Despite its small size of about 0.187 km², Dokdo boasts a unique ecological and geological importance.

Natural Scenery

Dokdo offers majestic and mysterious landscapes with towering cliffs and rocky formations shaped by waves and wind. The turquoise sea and clear blue skies create a breathtaking visual harmony, making it a natural wonder.
Dokdo is also home to a rich marine ecosystem. It is recognized as a marine protected area, supporting a diverse range of marine life, including the rare Dokdo shrimp and a variety of sea birds. The island's natural environment makes it a critical site for biodiversity conservation.

Flora and Fauna

Dokdo is home to unique native plants and rare wildlife, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. Among the notable flora are Dokdo's native flowers such as Dokdo's flower tree and Dokdo narcissus. The island also hosts several species of birds, making it an important location for birdwatching and scientific research on marine life.

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🏝️ Historical Background of Dokdo

Dokdo has a complex and often contentious historical background involving both Korea and Japan. The territorial dispute over the island dates back to the early 20th century, and the island has become a symbol of Korea's sovereignty and national pride.

Ancient and Joseon Era

• Historical records, such as the Samguk Sagi (Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms), refer to Dokdo as part of Korea's territory, specifically within Silla's maritime domain. Dokdo, along with Ulleungdo, was seen as an important part of Korea's seafaring territory.
• In the Joseon Dynasty, the island was officially recognized as part of Korea. Documents from this period, including the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, clearly state that Dokdo was under Korean administration, and there were even lighthouses and garrisons established on the island to protect it.

Japanese Occupation and the Early 20th Century

In the late 19th century, Japan began to assert claims over Dokdo as part of its expansionist policies, culminating in the Japanese Empire's illegal occupation of the island. Following Japan's defeat in World War II, the issue of Dokdo's sovereignty came to the forefront.

• After Japan's defeat in World War II, the San Francisco Peace Treaty did not explicitly address the issue of Dokdo, which allowed Japan to continue claiming the island as its own under the name Takeshima.
• However, Korea has maintained that Dokdo has historically and legally been part of its territory, and the dispute has remained a source of tension between the two countries. The sovereignty over Dokdo remains unresolved and is a continuing issue in international relations.

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⚖️ Dokdo Territorial Dispute

The territorial dispute over Dokdo remains one of the most contentious issues between Korea and Japan. Japan claims the island as part of its territory, while Korea asserts that Dokdo has been its territory historically and legally.

Korea's Stance

Korea's position is based on historical evidence and international law, arguing that Dokdo has been a part of Korea since the Silla Dynasty and was continually recognized as Korean territory throughout history. In response to Japan's claims, Korea has maintained a permanent presence on Dokdo, with coast guards stationed there to ensure its protection and sovereignty.

Japan's Stance

Japan refers to the island as Takeshima and claims it has been part of Japan's territory since the 17th century. Japan asserts that international law supports its claim, and it continues to push for its sovereignty over the island. Japan's stance has led to ongoing disputes with Korea, and it remains a deeply sensitive issue between the two nations.

International Perspective

The international community remains largely neutral on the matter, advocating for peaceful dialogue and a negotiated settlement. However, the dispute over Dokdo is seen as a reminder of the importance of respecting historical boundaries and the need for diplomatic efforts to resolve territorial conflicts peacefully.

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🛳️ Visiting Dokdo

Dokdo is currently Korea's territory, and it is possible for tourists to visit the island through ferries departing from Ulleungdo. However, due to weather conditions and environmental protection regulations, access to the island is limited and requires advanced booking.

Things to Consider When Visiting Dokdo

• Reservation is required, and ferry trips may be canceled due to weather conditions or sea conditions.
• Environmental protection measures are strictly enforced, including restrictions on littering and plant destruction on the island.
• It is highly recommended to travel with a guide for safety and to learn about the island's marine life and historical significance.

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🎯 Dokdo's Cultural Symbolism and Conclusion

Dokdo is not just a physical island; it is a powerful symbol of national identity and sovereignty for the people of Korea. For Koreans, Dokdo represents their commitment to territorial integrity, patriotism, and independence. The island has become a cultural landmark, embodying the history and culture of Korea.
Despite the ongoing territorial dispute, Dokdo remains a cherished part of Korean heritage and an important national symbol. Visiting Dokdo is not just a trip to a beautiful island, but an opportunity to connect with the history and culture of Korea.
Dokdo's beauty, history, and cultural significance will continue to resonate deeply with Koreans and people around the world for years to come.

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🏝️ Dolharubang: The Guardian of Jeju

✨ The Sacred Record of Human Wisdom, the Tripitaka Koreana ✨

✨ The Radiant Name of a Wise Mother, Shin Saimdang ✨